Materials Science Seminar: Multielectron Redox for Battery Cathodes

ABSTRACT:
Rechargeable Li-ion batteries have revolutionized portable energy storage but the limitations imposed by intercalation chemistry, cost associated with precursors of active materials, and critical nature of crucial elements drive the need for new batteries. Our lab aims to develop energy dense chemistries that obviate the need for the critical and costly elements like Co and Ni in the cathode and Li as a working ion. The search for these so called “beyond Li-ion” technologies include systems based on alternative charge storage mechanisms that promise high theoretical capacity and energy density. This talk will focus on our efforts to go beyond Co- and Ni-containing cathodes. We will discuss how charge storage mechanisms beyond intercalation can be leveraged to yield Fe-based materials with high energy densities. Coupling anion redox to traditional transition metal-based redox enables high energy density, commensurate with state-of-the-art NMC cathodes. Importantly, we leverage sulfides to achieve anion redox due to their ability to form stable persulfide bonds in solids as a result of anion oxidation. We will discuss the impact anion redox has on both the physical and electronic structure of materials. We solidify our understanding of anion redox through systematic variation of the materials chemistry which leads to predictable effects on the anion redox processes.

BIO:
Kimberly See is a Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Prior to CU, Kim was a Professor of Chemistry at Caltech. She was born and raised in Colorado and received her B.S. in Chemistry from the Colorado School of Mines. Kim pursued her PhD in Chemistry at the University of California, Santa Barbara where she worked with Profs. Ram Seshadri and Galen Stucky. Kim was awarded the St. Elmo Brady Future Faculty Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and worked with Prof. Andrew Gewirth in the Department of Chemistry. Now, her group studies new chemistry for next-generation energy storage with a focus on Earth abundant, inexpensive materials. She focuses on the electrochemistry associated with multivalent and multielectron processes.

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